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IntraLASIK® vs. standard LASIK
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Am
I a candidate for IntraLASIK®?
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Technology
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FAQ's
What
is it? This breakthrough, computer-controlled,
all-laser technology with its unique IntraLASIK®* software
provides the surgeon with a minimally invasive approach to creating
the corneal flap in laser vision correction surgery. IntraLASIK®*
does not use a blade to create the corneal flap as in traditional
LASIK. Instead, the INTRALASE FS (femtosecond) Laser's
energy passes through the outer layers of the cornea until reaching
its exact focal point in the central layer. The laser then works
in an "inside out" process, precisely defining a dissection
plane and then leaving an uncut section of tissue on the surface
to act as a hinge. The resulting corneal flap is folded back &
the vision correction treatment is accomplished as usual. Then,
the corneal flap is folded back onto the eye to complete the surgery.
The
results are unparalleled safety for the patient and unprecedented
control for the physician. Each corneal flap procedure is
customized by the surgeon according to an individual's vision
disorder and corneal anatomy. The patient may simply relax in
comfort as the procedure is completed.
Precision
re-defined. IntraLASIK®*
provides remarkable accuracy, and may enable patients who have
previously been dismissed as high risk to be re-evaluated for
vision correction surgery. This level of precision reduces patient
anxiety and significantly reduces or eliminates the possibility
for complications that may occur with the traditional LASIK approach.
This level of safety is a first in vision correction technology.
IntraLASIK®*
can truly make vision correction surgery one of the most rewarding
decisions of your life. A choice to be made with confidence.
A
word from Dr. Paul Wright: One
of only 75 surgeons in the world authorized to do IntraLASIK®,
Paul L. Wright, M.D. is a board certified Ophthalmologist and
a recognized leader in advanced eye care practices. Dr. Wright
has this to say about IntraLASIK® surgery: This all-laser
procedure is smoother and more precise. It significantly reduces
the risk of complications and delivers outstanding results.***
Safer surgery. Better results. Thats why we use IntraLASIK®.



Safer
No
risk of button holes, thin flaps, or partial flaps
Less risk of epithelial defects, epithelial ingrowth or
displaced flaps
Less risk of decreased corneal sensation and dry eyes
More
accurate
More
predictable thickness
More predictable diameter
Improved centration
Decreased need for enhancements
Improved
quality vision
Less
induced aberration
More consistent ablation
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Slingsby
& Wright Eye Care offers free screenings and consultations,
as well as monthly seminars, to help patients determine their
refractive surgery options. Several important factors influence
our recommendations. They include:
Your
Age
- You should be at least 18 years old.
Your
Condition
- lntraLASIK®* treats most refractive errors, but cannot correct
eye diseases such as glaucoma or cataracts.
Your
Degree of Refractive Error
- Myopia treatment is generally advisable up to -12 diopters,
hyperopia treatment up to +6 diopters, and astigmatism
treatment up to 4 diopters.
Stability
of Your Refractive Error
- Your vision must be stable for at least one year prior to surgery.
Your
Pupil Size
- if your pupil dilates too much in the dark, you may suffer from
glare or halos at night.
Your
Corneal Thickness
- You must have adequate corneal thickness for your level of refractive
error.
Your
General Health
- You must not suffer from an autoimmune disorder, have uncontrolled
diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled thyroid, active
collagen vascular disease, keratoconus, advanced cataracts, ocular
herpes, active iritis/uveitis, or use Cordarone or Accutane. You
should not be pregnant or nursing at the time of surgery.
Realistic
Expectations
- You must understand the risks involved with IntraLASIK®
and have realistic expectations regarding the outcome.
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lntraLASIK®*treats
most refractive errors, but cannot correct eye diseases such as
glaucoma or cataracts. It is commonly
used to treat Nearsightedness (myopia), Farsightedness (hyperopia)
and Astigmatism. Because
of its consistent accuracy, IntraLASIK®*
now makes it possible to treat many patients who were dismissed
as candidates for laser vision correction due to thin corneas.
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IntraLASIK
delivers safety. This is due to the unprecedented precision of
the following lasers used in the IntraLASIK procedure.
The INTRALASE FS Laser 
The
INTRALASE FS Laser, in a nutshell, is the laser that creates
the flap during the IntraLASIK procedure.
It gives surgeons maximum control and accuracy to customize surgical
parameters for every flap. Delivered optically through a disposable
applanation lens, the INTRALASE FS Laser fires approximately 10,000
femtosecond pulses per second to a precise point within the corneal
stroma.
Tiny
2-3 micron spots are placed very closely together to define a
resection plane at a precise depth and diameter. The spots are
then stacked vertically around the periphery of the resection
plane until they reach the cornea's surface.
An
uncut section is preserved as the hinge for the flap. The hinge
may be positioned at any point on the corneal surface as programmed
by the surgeon.
For
more information about INTRALASE FS Laser go to: http://www.intralasik.com/intralase_fs.html
The Technolas 217A Excimer Laser
Once the
INTRALASE FS Laser is used to create the corneal flap, the
Technolas 217A Excimer Laser is used to reshape the tissue under
the flap.
The
Bausch & Lomb Technolas 217 is a 4th generation scanning spot
laser equipped with an eye tracker that is capable of treating
the entire cornea. This goes beyond the standard of broad beam
technology, using a computer-controlled, scanner-directed 2mm
flying spot beam. This precise technology corrects the refractive
error by utilizing its small beam profile to flatten the cornea
centrally and then polishes the corneal periphery, or transition
zone, to produce an extremely smooth cornea. With this superior
performance, more LASIK procedures are done with Technolas lasers
worldwide than with any other systems.
US
FDA clinical study results show that following surgery with the
Technolas 217 laser, 99.7% of patients see 20/40 or better without
glasses or contact lenses (20/40 is the usual legal requirement
for being able to drive without correction). This outcome is many
times better than the FDA benchmark for approval of 85%.
The
FDA data also shows that 87.3% of patients can see 20/20 or better
after treatment with the Technolas 217 laser. In regard to the
loss of the ability to see fine detail after LASIK, the FDA approval
benchmark is no more than 5%. With the Technolas 217, the outcome
was no more than 0.8%. In addition, the Technolas 217 demonstrated
the best outcome of all approved lasers in terms of night vision
qualities.
For
more information about Bausch & Lomb Technolas 217A
go to: http://www.bausch.com/us/resource/surgical/refractive/technolas.jsp
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Q. Why IntraLASIK®*?
A. Traditional LASIK is a very good procedure. While the risk
of complication is very minimal, all surgery carries some degree
of risk. Now, an advanced laser technology is available that significantly
reduces the risk of complications. It is known as IntraLASIK®*.
With IntraLASIK®*,
Dr. Wright feels he can further reduce the risk of complication
and give his patients a new level of confidence in vision correction
surgery.
Q. How is IntraLASIK®*
different from traditional LASIK?
A. LASIK surgery is actually a two step process. First, a flap
of corneal tissue must be created and then folded back. The cornea
is the transparent dome-like structure that covers the iris and
pupil of your eye. By creating a flap in the cornea, the surgeon
is able to perform the laser vision correction treatment on the
inner layer of the cornea, which practically eliminates any patient
discomfort and allows for a rapid visual recovery.
Traditionally, the surgeon created the corneal flap with a hand-held
mechanical device which utilizes a metal blade. This method has
worked well over the years; however, the performance of these
devices can be unpredictable. And although LASIK complications
are rare, this mechanical device is frequently the source for
many of the reported complications.
With IntraLASIK®*,
the surgeon uses the precision of a laser to create the corneal
flap. The accuracy of the laser (+/- 10 microns) is unparalleled
by any other technology in vision correction surgery. This advanced
technology puts unprecedented control in the hands of the surgeon,
and even allows him to customize the corneal flap for every individual
patient. Because of its consistent accuracy, IntraLASIK®*
now makes it possible to treat many patients who were dismissed
as candidates for laser vision correction due to thin corneas.
Q. Is IntraLASIK®* safer?
A. IntraLASIK®*
is considered by many to provide a safer approach to vision correction
surgery. This is a result of the superior precision of a computer
controlled laser as compared to that of a handheld mechanical
device. The mechanical device houses a metal blade which cuts
across the cornea to create the flap. IntraLASIK* accomplishes
the flap procedure with a laser instead of a blade, and does not
travel across the cornea; these features reduce the risk of complications.
IntraLASIK®*
provides a safer procedure because of its precision. This precision
was documented in studies conducted for the FDA clearance of the
laser, where the accuracy of flap thickness was demonstrated at
+/- 10 microns. Precise flap thickness is critical to a successful
LASIK outcome, and IntraLASIK* created flaps feature a consistent
thickness from edge to edge. Again, this degree of accuracy is
unprecedented in flap creation technology to date.
Finally, greater flap stability was also demonstrated with IntraLASIK®*
flaps in studies for the lasers FDA submission. Although
the incidence of flap slippage is rare in LASIK, the consequences
can be quite problematical. The assurance that the IntraLASIK®*
created flap will be securely re-positioned without incident provides
added peace of mind for many patients.
Q. Is traditional LASIK unsafe?
A. No, but IntraLASIK®*
seems to reduce the risk of complications reported with traditional
LASIK and we feel that is very important for our patients.
Q. Is IntraLASIK* new? How is Dr. Wright
able to offer IntraLASIK* when others in the area do not?
A. The INTRALASE FS Laser has been cleared by the FDA and
became commercially available on a limited basis in 2001. The
INTRALASE FS Laser is the only laser that provides IntraLASIK®*.
To date, over 65,000 procedures have been completed with no significant
complications reported. Dr. Wright is among an elite group of
key opinion leaders in ophthalmology who continually evaluate
advanced technologies and adopt them into practice as soon as
they become available.
Q. How would you compare the visual outcomes
using IntraLASIK* with those of traditional LASIK?
A. Today it is known that visual outcomes with IntraLASIK* are
comparable with those of traditional LASIK. Studies are now underway
to evaluate whether results with IntraLASIK®*
might be even better, as has been anecdotally reported.
Q. I have seen several advertisements
for All Laser LASIK. Is this IntraLASIK*?
A. Be sure to ask for IntraLASIK®*
by name. Only IntraLASIK®*
offers the safety of micron level precision of a truly all laser
surgical approach. Other providers may advertise all laser, but
you should ensure that IntraLASIK®*
is indeed being used to create your flap. Your surgical provider
should be happy to answer any questions you may have about your
procedure in great detail.
Q. A very close friend had traditional LASIK surgery, and today
enjoys 20/20 vision. Why should I pay more for IntraLASIK®*?
A. Because we feel this is very compelling technology that significantly
raises the standard for safety in vision correction surgery, we
are recommending IntraLASIK®*
for all of our patients. You should discuss your concerns directly
with Dr. Wright as certain vision disorders and corneal anatomy
may be associated with a higher degree of risk. Dr. Wright will
help you to decide which is best for you.
Q. Is IntraLASIK ®* more expensive?
A. Advanced technologies are usually more expensive for the surgeon
to employ in his practice. Most patients agree that the added
level of safety and assurance offered by IntraLASIK®*
is well worth the additional cost when considering vision correction
surgery. IntraLASIK® proprietary software is offered exclusively
by and is a registered trademark of IntraLase Corp.
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